The 1924 Rondout Train Robbery: Largest Train Heist in American History
The 1924 Rondout train robbery is the largest and most lucrative train heist in United States history. On June 12, 1924, a mail train operated by the Chicago Milwaukee St Paul and Pacific Railroad, called the Fast Mail, was stopped near Rondout Illinois, 30 miles north of Chicago. Six criminals carried out the robbery using inside knowledge from corrupt United States Postal Inspector William J Fahy, later convicted. Fahy knew train schedules, mail car layouts, and security procedures, enabling the robbery.
The gang was led by brothers Willis, Jess, and Doc Newton of the Newton Gang. Willis and Doc boarded the northbound train leaving Chicago, forcing the engineer and fireman at gunpoint to stop near Rondout where four accomplices waited in automobiles. The robbers confronted crew and mail clerks using weapons and 12 tear gas smoke bombs to force compliance. They removed 45 mail sacks containing $2,137,000 in cash, money orders, securities, and valuables, equivalent to roughly $38,000,000 today. Each sack contained thousands of items including registered letters, small gold shipments, business payrolls, and government bonds. The gang had maps of train routes and schedules, allowing them to know exactly where to stop the train for the ambush.
A critical error occurred when the engineer stopped 400 feet past the planned ambush point, causing confusion. During the chaos, Doc Newton was shot 5 times by a fellow conspirator and critically wounded. Doc fled to a Chicago residence, drawing suspicion. Authorities quickly identified three gang members and Fahy, revealing the inside job.
Fahy received a 25-year federal prison sentence, the only Postal Inspector convicted of mail theft. Authorities recovered most stolen funds, but some items, including rare securities and cash, were never found. A simple bronze marker now marks the exact spot of America’s greatest train heist.
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