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1863… Connecticut Approves a Black Civil War Regiment

On this day in 1863, the Connecticut General Assembly met in a special session to decide whether Black men could serve as front line soldiers in the Union Army. After a day of debate, lawmakers approved the measure, and Governor William Buckingham signed it into law on November 23. This decision opened the door for Black residents in Connecticut to enlist in a state infantry regiment for the first time. Recruiters began organizing almost immediately, and more than one thousand Black volunteers stepped forward in the following months. Their participation formed the 29th Connecticut Colored Infantry Regiment and helped begin a second unit, the 30th Connecticut. The 29th Connecticut mustered into service in early 1864 and later fought in major campaigns near Petersburg and Richmond. They were also among the first Union troops to enter Richmond when the city fell in April 1865. The decision made on November 23, 1863 marked a turning point in Connecticut’s military history and highlighted the essential role Black soldiers played in the Union’s efforts during the Civil War. #BlackHistory #TodayInHistory #CivilWarHistory #ConnecticutHistory #UnionArmy #29thConnecticut #HistoricalFacts #AmericanHistory #OnThisDay #HistoryMatters